Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe

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Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe, written by the English author Daniel Defoe and published for the first time in 1719. The novel is one of my favourites, and became over the years a classic in historical literature.

The name of the novel is also the name of the main character, and the story about Robin's fate is partly based on a real life event that happened to the sailor Alexander Selkirks that got left behind after a fight on the explorer William Dampier's ship. He got submitted on the dessert island Más a tirra with little equipment as a musket with gunpowder, some tools, a knife, a Bible and his clothes that he wore. With so little aid and no one to help on the dessert island, he found himself in a very bad situation. Although getting stranded turned out to not to be such a bad idea, since the ship of William Dampier sank with almost no survivors.

Just like what happened to Robinson in the novel, Alexander Selkriks was stranded on the island that became his home for almost five years, October 1704 to the beginning of 1709. When he was discovered and rescued by Captain Woodes Rogers, the captain wrote down the story of Alexander's life on the island in a Cruising Voyage round the World. Later, his story got published in an English journal that later finds its way to the story of Robinson Crusoe. So summarized the novel is actually based on a real life event that happened long ago.

A short summary of the novel is that Robinson defies his father that denied him to see the world by traveling the sea. He aboard his first sailig ship to Guinea, but after a tumultuous journey the travel ends in a disaster as the ship gets wrecked in the storm. He ended up being stranded on an isolated island.
Robinson got used to the ruff conditions on the island and after a while he began slowly to develop his skills and had to work his way up from a hunter to a gartner. Robinson meet a dog and another man on the island, a former slave that also got stranded on the island. Since Robinson meet him on a Friday, he named the man Friday. Friday sees Robinson as his savour, and becomes his servant and friend. After some years, a boat appears on the coast of the island. They get offered to enter the ship, but just as the stiry ends we get to know that Robinson and Friday make the strange decision to stay on the island.

The reason why I find this particular novel fascinating it's because its well written, and also the novel was one of the few novels that I couldn't stop reading until I had finished it. It's filled with suspense and you always want to know what Robinson is going to do next. I would summarize by calling it a classic novel that is worth reading.


Here are the sources that I used:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe

http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/crusoe/

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